Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Far and Away essays

By a wide margin expositions As Ms. Shannon Christie and Joseph Donelly relocate from Ireland to the United States they before long discovered that it was not all that they envision. While remaining in the U.S they encouter numerous impediment just as difficulty from working for modest work to living in an undesirable condition all gave by the ward manager Mr. Mike Kelly. When Shannon and Joseph originally showed up in the United States they were welcomed by a kid who guarantee would you say you are Irish? you need to go see Mr. Kelly, he is the ward supervisor around here and hellfire will deal with you. After Shannon understood that she was being robbed and have no cash or a spot to remain, Joseph chose to look for the assistance of the Irish ward manager Mr. Kelly. As a ward chief, he will give a work, dwelling, apply for citicenship and insurance and consequently they should simply cast a ballot when casting a ballot opportunity arrives. Despite the fact that Joseph and Shannon was given a vocation in the chicken manufacturing plant however they rewarded ineffectively and most noticeably awful of all in an extremely unfortunate working environment. In couple of weeks, Joshep Donnelly before long understood that he can get more cash-flow in one bout at that point culling chicken for an entire month. So he at that point box at a club possessed by Mr . Kelly. Mr. Kelly can give lifes necessities to the migrants and can likewise remove them rapidly. Joshep was getting effective until he lost his last match and furious Mr. Kelly, so everything was detracted from him. Taking everything into account, the capacity of a ward manager who was designated is to create votes and their governmental issues doesn't manage policy centered issues. For each outsider from any race at whatever point they go to the United States, they can generally go to their ward supervisor for occupations, housing and insurance. ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How EU policy affects the European Automotive Industry Essay

How EU arrangement influences the European Automotive Industry - Essay Example Be that as it may, during the most recent five years, there has been a lull in financial yield over the EU, and, while the conjectures are certain, unassuming development of 2.0%-2.3% is normal in 2004. Feeble development has prompted diminished buyer and business certainty. Modern creation has diminished, including the creation of strong purchaser merchandise. Levels of private utilization have varied during mid 2003, after unassuming development in the past two years. This is somewhat because of poor work economic situations, with EU joblessness ascending during 2003. Monetary pointers are frail in some significant EU economies, for example, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Just the United Kingdom (UK) has figured out how to oppose these patterns (Trends and drivers). This has incredibly influenced the vehicle business, given the vehicle's status as a definitive shopper and style thing, just as the significance of building and structure in the assembling procedure. Normal net reve nues have declined from around 10% during the 1960s to under 5% today, and some volume vehicle producers are really losing cash (EMCC dossier). Regardless of expanding rivalry around the world, European car has kept up a solid situation in sends out and worldwide deals. The solid security between Europe's vehicle makers and the modern client base in the biggest vehicle advertise on the planet comprises a conspicuous upper hand, while the prominent nearness of European makers in developing markets, for example, China and the Russian Federation, offers a potential for future development and benefits (information crono-archivio). Besides, EU extension made new open doors for the European car industry. The mix of mastery, reasonable work and the closeness to the huge European markets has prompted the development of a powerful group in the new Member States - particularly Poland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and Hungary (information crono-archivio).Despite these points of interest, numerous difficulties remain: the EU car industry falls behind the US and Japan as far as profitability. Work efficiency in the EU-15 is 25 percent lower than in the US and 30 percent lower than in Japan; work costs every hour worked in the EU-15 are similar to those in the US, yet more than 10% over those in Japan and just about multiple times as high as in Korea (information for 2001, changed over utilizing buying power equalities). Yearly working time in the car business in EU-15 is more than 20 percent shorter than in the US (in 2001); there are major mechanical difficulties ahead, most noticeably the power device (information crono-archivio). Impacts of EU arrangements European enactment is one of the principle drivers of the European car industry. Emanations and reusing enactment have a solid effect both on vehicle innovations and development (Trends and drivers). EC, industry and shopper worries for ecological manageability, street wellbeing and portability have prompted various critical mechanical turns of events. These have both positive and negative consequences for productivity. For instance, a predetermined number of expert high innovation providers may flourish while vehicle producers see their effectively thin net revenues cut much further. Such an advancement would make vehicle creators helpless against further union and confine

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Value and invest in yourself

Value and invest in yourself If you are into financial investment, youre probably very familiar with Mr. Warren Buffet (1951â€"present). He is  the most successful investor in the world. His investment strategies are legendary and many people seek to learn after him. Even more respectable, he pledged to give away 99% of his wealth (more than $30 billions at the time of the pledge in 2006) to non-profit foundations, mostly to Bill Gates Foundation. Mr. Buffet often travels to universities to give speeches to educate and motivate students. Here is one of his speeches to teach us the value of our body, to invest in ourselves, in education for a great future. Imagine that a Genie offers you any car in the world. The catch is that it is the only car you will ever own. What would you do?You would read the manual ten times, change the oil twice as often as required, and you would take fastidious care so that that car remained the car of your dreams forever.Think about what this tells you about your body.You get only o ne mind and one bodythe same ones you will have at 20, 40, 60, etc.Take care of them and maximize their potential. It will be too late to take care of your body and mind (and car) later on. You can maintain them, but it is hard or impossible to undo big mistakes or negligence later on. You do not want to end up with a wreck on your hands.Your main asset in life is yourself.Treat yourself as a valuable asset. I often explain to students that I would be willing to pay today for a percentage of the future earnings of good students.If you value yourself, and invest in yourself, you will be worth a great deal through out your lifetime, both to yourself and to your community.Author: Warren Buffet

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay about Hamlet - He Loves Her He Loves Her Not

The Elizabethan play Hamlet by William Shakespeare is without a doubt one of Shakespeare’s most puzzling plays. Although the play has a concise story, it is filled with many questions pertaining to different topics behind the story line. One question in particular is did Hamlet really love Ophelia? This argument can be supported in both directions, however I feel that Hamlet did love Ophelia. Support for this decision comes from Hamlet’s treatment towards Ophelia in Act 3, Scene 2, and at Ophelia’s grave in Act 5, Scene 1. The play Hamlet is about the trials, and tribulations met by Prince Hamlet, as he tries to seek revenge for his father’s murder. Since, Hamlet discovers the murder of his father, and the adultery and incest committed†¦show more content†¦Once Hamlet discovers the cause of his father’s death, he assumes the disposition of a mad man to disguise his true intentions of revenge. By doing so Hamlet is now able to do, as he wants to, without being questioned of his behavior. It may be the reader’s opinion that he does this on one occasion during which he visits Ophelia. Ophelia later relates this meeting to her father, telling him that Hamlet was not properly dressed, amp;quot;and with a look so piteous in purport as if he had been loosed out of hell to speak of horrors-he comes before me.amp;quot; (39 Act 2 Scene 1 Line 84). This scene comes soon after Hamlet learns of his father’s murder. To the reader it may seem that Hamlet is looking to Ophelia for help. The reader can draw the conclusion that he loves her, and that she is one the few loved ones he has left to turn to. The reader can also come to this same conclusion later in Act 2 when Polonius reads from one of Hamlet’s love letter’s to Ophelia, in which he says to her amp;quot;But that I love thee best, O most best, believe it.amp;quot; (45 Act 2 Scene 2 Line 121). It is Act 3 Scene 1 where the reader might reconsider their opinion of Hamlet’s love for Ophelia. Before seeing her, Hamlet states the soliloquy in which he contemplates suicide. By this point his purpose for revenge has made him all the more miserable, and cynical. As Ophelia enters Hamlet’s spirits seemed to be aroused as he addresses her, amp;quot;The fair Ophelia. Nymph in thyShow MoreRelatedHamlet ´s Treatment of Ophelia and Gertrude Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesLove in the forms of parent to child and from lover to lover is an addictive element which can result in loneliness and lead to madness to those who lose it forever. Hamlets relationship with Gertrude and Ophelia is quick to fall apart after he learns key information about his parentage. Both Gertrude and Ophelia provide him with love but are absent at a time when he needs it most; during the reign of his madness. Hamlets madness is partly evident due to his poor relationship with Gertrude andRead Mo reThe Hamlet By William Shakespeare1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare is a true tragedy of the century that will be remembered by all the people. The author of the play tended to focus on revenge, humanity and death in most of his plays. The Hamlet is a story of revenge, accusation, and love. The love author describes can be in very different and variety of forms but on the other hand, there’s pure love that every girl dreams of. In the play, Hamlet declares in the funeral of Ophelia that he was in love with her but was heRead MoreDid Hamlet Love Ophelia Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pages2/4/12 Did Hamlet Love Ophelia? Although some scholars argue that Hamlet has a concise story, it is filled with many uncertainties relating to Hamlet. One of which is Hamlet love for Ophelia, despite some argue otherwise, the evidence provides that the Prince truly did love Ophelia. The word â€Å"love† is a powerful one, both in real life, and in Shakespeares play Hamlet. It is often a confusing concept, made even harder to grasp when one of the lovers repeatedly changes his/her mind (HansonRead MoreHamlet Betrayal1216 Words   |  5 Pagestrust. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, betrayal is a reoccurring action between many characters. This play shows the audience different types of betrayal that are imaginable, from a husband betraying his wife, a boyfriend betraying his girlfriend and a mother betraying the son and father. These actions of betrayal hurt the people that are most loved and destroys them where it most hurts in the end. Betrayal is one of the strongest and most important themes in Hamlet. The entire play revolvesRead MoreDoes Hamlet Truly Love Ophelia957 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Hamlet Truly love Ophelia? In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, many arguments have been argued as to whether or not Hamlet is really in love with Ophelia. I believe that there is a lot of evidence arguing that Hamlet never loved Ophelia and that he was just using her. By the way he acts around Ophelia when he is alone with her, he shows that his feelings for her are true. Hamlet shows throughout the play that he is really in love with Ophelia. One piece of evidence showing that Hamlet reallyRead MoreDoes Hamlet Love Ophelia Analysis1193 Words   |  5 Pagesplays of love tragedies. Among these love tragedies is the story of Hamlet. Hamlet revolves around love and madness. In the play, madness did overpower love, especially between Hamlet and Ophelia’s relationship. In the play, there have been many questions about whether Hamlet did love Ophelia. There’s evidence arguing Hamlet never loved Ophelia by the way he acts towards her throughout the play, but by the way he acts around Ophelia when he was alone with her, he really did love her. When Hamlet findsRead MoreExamples Of Temperaments In Hamlet1631 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet Rough Draft Hamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare around the turn of the 17th century that is believed to be based off of Seneca, one of the first â€Å"revenge tragedies† (). Hamlet is considered to be a tragedy because at the end of the story only one major character, Horatio, is left alive. The revenge plot occurs mainly between Hamlet and Claudius after Claudius kills Hamlet’s father. As more people become involved on either side of their conflict, additional sources for revenge areRead MoreHamlet Temperament Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare around the turn of the 17th century that is believed to be based off of Seneca, one of the first â€Å"revenge tragedies† (â€Å"Hamlet: Violence†). Hamlet is considered to be a tragedy because at the end of the story only one major character, Horatio, is left alive. The revenge plot occurs mainly between Hamlet and Claudius after Claudius kills Hamlet’s father. A s more people become involved on either side of their conflict, additional sources for revenge areRead More No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pages No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet nbsp; Some scholars have interpreted Hamlets actions throughout Hamlet to be the Oedipus complex.nbsp; According to the story of Oedipus, Laius, his father, learned from an oracle that Oedipus would kill him.nbsp; Laius then left his son to die on a mountain, where he was found and raised by the King of Corinth.nbsp; Oedipus was also told that he would someday kill his own father, and fled Corinth because he believed that the King of Corinth was his realRead MoreDoes Hamlet Love Ophelia Analysis1111 Words   |  5 Pagesargue that Hamlet has a concise story, it is filled with many unknowns relating to Hamlet. One of which is Hamlets love for Ophelia, despite some arguments against it, the evidence proves that the Prince truly did love Ophelia. The word â€Å"love† is a powerful one, both in real life, and in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. This word is even harder to understand when the person behind it is constantly changing their mind, saying different things to others, and act ing crazy, but despite this Hamlet seems to

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Analysis Of The Book The Vindication Of The Rights Of...

Grace Washington English IV Schroder 12/8/16 Treatment of Women In Frankenstein Considering the fact that her mother was a well known feminist, and the author of a book titled The Vindication of the Rights of Women it seems only logical that someone who grew up reading her writings would treat female characters fairly in their writing. However, Mary Shelley continues to defy all odds, not only defining the science fiction genre, but also by setting the common trope of waifish women getting left by the wayside in favor of the advancement of the men in the story. Throughout the book the women somehow manage to maintain their two dimensional characters, and simply allow things to happen to them as opposed to actively engaging with the†¦show more content†¦This takes away from the tragedy in that it demonstrates her dependence on men to save her. Further along, Justine is accused of murdering Victor’s brother when in fact it was Frankenstein’s monster. The evidence is stacked against her, and although he could prove that she did not commit the crime, Victor stays silent. This is clearly a form of an abuse of power, that results in the greatest tragedy of Justine’s life. Her death. Which is also stolen and warped to progress Victor’s character in the following chapters. She convinces Victor and Elizabeth of her innocence, but nothing is changed, and she is executed for a crime she had nothing to do with. This preventable death is what sends Victor spiraling into his depression. He spends the next couple months in mental darkness, considering suicide because of this event. His depression does raise several questions about where this guilt was when Justine still had a chances at freedom without death. He kept silent because he was afraid of being accused of being crazy, but now he’s supposed to attract pity because he regrets his choice. Fortunately for him, he does get a second chance, when his father takes him on vacation to distract from how upset he is. Some people really do live the hard life. On the side of the monster, women play a similar role for him as well. Safie is somewhat of a respite from the constant blandness of theShow MoreRelatedReason Versus Revelation : The Continued Fight For Educational Rights1486 Words   |  6 PagesEducational Rights A woman’s job is to cook, clean, and bear children. Although it may not remain true now, many thought this for most of history. A woman had her duty to her husband and that served as almost all of her worth. During the Enlightenment, some women began to question this norm and to voice their unhappiness. The Enlightenment period was an intellectual movement that sought to reform society and advance knowledge. Even with all of the Enlightenment’s great advancements, women still didRead More The First World War and Womens Suffrage in Britain Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesOutline A. Plan of Investigation B. Summary of Evidence C. Evaluation of Sources D. Analysis Works Cited A. Plan of Investigation The 19th century was an important phase for feminism in Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928. This investigation assesses the question: To what extent did the First World War lead to the accomplishmentRead MoreThe Feminist Critical Lens Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1200 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 2 H 3/10/16 Victor Frankenstein’s Downfall; An Analysis through the Feminist Critical Lens In the 18th century, a woman by the name of Mary Wollstonecraft became one of the first great proponents of feminism, a movement that promoted the rights and abilities of women. During the 1960’s and 1970’s, feminism was still on the rise. The movement spawned a generation of great women, and thus, many interesting sayings. In Frankenstein, a book written by Mary Shelley, who happens to be Wollstonecraft’sRead MoreThe President Of The United States Of America Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesPolitics represent only a single aspect of life but this conflict is spreading onto numerous aspects. Whether it is regarding work salary inequality or the constant battle for rights like the right to abortion, women continue to be oppressed. The concept of misogyny, the general dislike, mistrust and prejudice against women (Dictionary.com n.d.) has been around for as long as we have known. This particular essay pertains to the field of psychology where the accomplishments of important female individualsRead MoreElizabeth Cady Stanton And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1894 Words   |  8 PagesNew York on July 19, 1848 at the first Women’s Rights Convention, The Declaration of Sentiments outlined a series of grievances resulting from the marginalization of women and proposed eleven resolutions, arguing that women had the right to equality in all aspects of their lives. The Declaration generated widespread ridicule and even hostility particularly from religious leaders and members of the press and even some members of the growing women’s rights movement distanced themselves from the documentRead MoreEssay about The Status of Women in Islam2807 Words   |  12 PagesIndian society so that such heinous crimes against women can be prevented. However, the aforesaid incident is only one among many hundred other such crimes happening everyday in almost every corner of the globe. Many such incidents of crime are either suppressed or do not come to limelight. The following analysis is a humble attempt to deal with the status of women (especially in Islam) in a globalized world. The discourse on the status of women and their struggle for liberation in the society andRead MoreElizabeth And Lydia And The Social Context Of Pride3806 Words   |  16 Pagespreviously stated, Austen could not be too revolutionary in her writing and needed to conform to the social expectation that transgressive women be punished. Austen cannot support Lydia’s behavior because if she did, she ran the risk of being outcast as a subversive writer. However, Austen does not entirely conform to the conservative tradition of punishing transgressive women; she allows Lydia to be married instead of ruining the family name and being abandoned and ostracized. By focusing on Elizabeth’sRead MoreEssay on The Common Goals of Feminism2052 Words   |  9 Pagescommon goals. These goals include the analysis of gender inequalities and the effects of other systems of oppression such as race and class. In most cases, the analysis is intersectional, recognizing how each system can be inclusive to other systems resulting in different levels of oppression. In the case of a woman, who is black and lesbian, versus a woman, who is white and lesbian, there are different levels of oppression. Although together these two women experience gender inequalities with menRead MoreElusive Women Rights As widely cited the French Revolution served as the greatest war of liberation3000 Words   |  12 PagesElusive Women Rights As widely cited the French Revolution served as the greatest war of liberation of the human race and decried as bloodthirsty lesson on the working of mob mentality. Women despite their extensive participation in the relatively legitimate and orderly legislative and political process, which characterized the first phase of the Revolution, as well as in the violence of the Terror were no better off in 1804 after the formulation of the Napoleonic Code. The question asked is plainRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1988 Words   |  8 PagesFeminism; the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The definition behind this popular and vastly spreading word has been twisted and manipulated to for the social standings of almost every society in existence. The truth behind the â€Å"Big Bad F-Word† is hidden and unknown to many people, gaining its spot as one of the most hated words in t he English language. Although many may deny the need for women’s rights movements, gender inequality has

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Vietnam’s Inflation Free Essays

Vietnam’s government is set to raise electricity prices by 15% on Tuesday, at a time when the population is already struggling with a soaring cost of living. Last week the Vietnamese government also raised the retail prices of oil products by as much as 24%. In February, inflation hit a two-year high of 12. We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam’s Inflation or any similar topic only for you Order Now 31%. Analysts say despite the government’s measures to tighten monetary policy, price pressures are likely to continue. â€Å"The increases in energy, electricity and petroleum indicate that we are going to see inflation get a little worse despite the shift in government policy,† said Christian de Guzman of Moody’s Investor Group. Overheating For years the Vietnamese government has kept a loose interest rate policy and subsidized lending in order to boost growth. The government expects the economy to expand as much as 7. 5%, up from 6. 8% in 2010. But the cost of that rapid pace is that the economy has started to show signs of overheating. Credit rating agencies cut the country’s sovereign-credit rating last year. Inflation fears have also caused a sell-off in Vietnamese markets. Vietnam’s benchmark stock index has slid 6. 7% in the past year. The Vietnamese government was focused on growth at all costs,† said Mr de Guzman. â€Å"By the middle of last year they had already reached their inflation target but then they continued to pursue other macroeconomic policy targets like credit growth and gross domestic product growth,† he said. Fighting inflation But since the beginning of this year, the government seems to have shifted its policies towards stabilizing prices. Last week the Vie tnamese government announced a set of measures to curb inflation. Electricity prices have been raised in an effort to reduce budget spending The central bank recently raised the cost of borrowing. It increased the benchmark refinance rate by 2 percentage points from 9% to 11%. The government has also vowed to reduce government debt. To that effect, it cut the budget-deficit target to less than 5% of gross domestic product, from 5. 3%. Reducing government spending on subsidies for fuel and electricity are also part of that plan. â€Å"In order to stave off inflation, they want to cut back on subsidies. It does alleviate some of the pressure on the budget,† said Mr de Guzman. Dong devaluation The other major strain on the Vietnamese economy is the currency. The central bank devalued the dong against the US dollar by 8. 5%. It is the latest in a series of devaluations the government has implemented to reduce the risk of a shortfall in foreign currency reserves. However, that will lead to higher import costs, which in turn, could again increase inflationary pressures. How to cite Vietnam’s Inflation, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Chronic Illnesses Ethan is Likely to Be Suffering From †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Illnesses Ethan is Likely to Be Suffering From. Answer: Based on the scenario provided, Ethan is likely to be suffering from the following chronic illnesses and conditions: Acute Myocardial Infarction: This refers to the medical name of a heart attack. Ethan blames this chronic infection on the quarrel he once had with his wife Alma. He believes it is from the heated argument that he once had with his partner that landed him in this condition. However, upon medical diagnosis, it was revealed that the condition was a derivative of his failure to cooperate with the hospital staff. The illness was caused by a partial blockage of one of his arteries with deposits of fat. Obesity: Ethan is reported to be overweight with a distinctive beer belly. The overweight condition could be as a result of eating too much food that is rich in calories. This, in turn, led to an increased overall body weight. Ethan is usually at the farm looking after his animals hence does not engage in physical exercise that can help in controlling the excess body weight. He does minimal movements and in most cases just around his farm. This, in turn, increases the chances of obesity since the excess fats or calories are not being burnt down. Tobacco and related conditions: Ethan consumes up to two packs of tobacco per day and rarely abides by the doctors medical prescription regarding his condition. Addiction to tobacco smoking is a recipe for even other serious chronic conditions like cancer of lungs that would eventually result in complications with the breathing system. He is also an addict of beer and consumes an average of 1.5 bottles per day, a condition that is likely to have diverse effects in case it continues. Emphysema: This is a condition of the lung that causes shortness of breath. As a result of his smoking habits, Ethan has been subjected to the risks of attack by emphysema. This condition is mainly caused by smoking that leads to blockage of the air sacs of the lungs. Once the air sacs are blocked, complications with breathing, shortness of breath, is experienced. Potential impact of formal diagnosis of chronic illnesses to Ethan and his family Formal diagnosis of the chronic illnesses highlighted above would generally improve the quality of care as well as enhancing patient safety. This is achievable in a number of ways among them: Accuracy of diagnosis: Formal diagnosis is done by professional who have both the knowledge and experience in handling the various medical situations. It is thus a surety and the only accurate and reliable way of determining the chronic conditions that an individual may be experiencing(Doherty, 2016). Proper care: After formal diagnosis, the health care providers would also advise on how best Ethan and his family would participate in enhancing the quality of his life(Eduardo, 2010). Proper care strategies are derived from the diagnosed conditions and are therefore free from trial and errors that may be quite unsuccessful in the achievement of patient safety and care, Information and education to Ethan and the family: The above chronic illnesses call for complex and elaborate steps that would be best communicated by a professional to the care givers(ZuWallack, 2011). Upon formal diagnosis, the health care provider would organize and train Ethan and his family on how he would go about his normal life at the revealing health conditions. These conditions would call for a total overhaul of the life and demand for a series of changes that need time to adapt(Nolte, 2010). Such information is very fundamental in managing the conditions of Ethan. Models of care that best suit Ethan's needs Ethan is willing to have cardiac rehabilitation programs but outlines a few conditions under which the programs would be beneficial to him(Martin, 2008). Such conditions include the distance from his home to the hospital which is barely more than an hours drive. This basically translates to a long distance from his home to the hospital thereby unable to get there frequently. Another condition is the commitment on his farm. Ethan feels he is the only one who can adequately take care of his animals and therefore would not wish to move out of his farms as frequently as such(Lubkin, 2016). Following the above conditions, Ethan, therefore, needs a care model that can attend to him at his home. Integrated primary and acute care systems would be one of the best models suited for Ethans needs(Bradford, 2012). This is a model that aims at improving the social, physical and, mental health and well-being of the local people. It achieves this by bringing together the hospital, GP, mental and community health services together to achieve shred incentives and goals aimed at what is best for the local population. Integrated primary and acute care systems present case studies, practical advice and many resources that would help Ethan improve the quality of his life(Price, 2015). The following steps are fundamental in establishing this model: Building a collaborative system of relationship and leadership on the shared local mission for the local people(Eduardo, 2010) Development of a wide system of governance that would guide the change Designing of the financial, business and care models Implementation of the care model in such a way that it is flexible enough and can adapt to changes during care giving(Baslet, 2017) Another model that would see an enhancement in the quality of health care of Ethan is multi specialty community providers' model. The model gives nurses and doctors an opportunity to world in collaboration with other social and health care providers to meets the needs of patients outside the hospital(Martin, 2008). This model serves the patients at the local levels and heavily relies on social care professionals to reach the patients. Bundotich Healthcare Services and Agency The above subject matter refers. Following your expression of a desire to have cardiac rehabilitation programs, the hospital through its management is pleased to inform of the decision made. The decision is made to the best of your interest with the aim of improving the quality of your health. The hospital management in collaboration with other social and health care providers has unanimously agreed to organize integrated primary and acute care systems programs for you. The program will see the care providers with various professional grounds visit your farm to provide care and support services. We shall be doing this due to the earlier highlighted challenges that hinder you from visiting the hospital for the same programs. The team will be visiting your farm three times a week at an interval of two days and the program would run for three months. This period is deemed significant and would yield good positive results. The hospital, therefore, expects you to be available for the program as it would not take much of your time. The session will run for two hours inclusive of questions or any clarifications you may need. Ethan is one of the patients continuing to receive medication from our hospital following a number of acute illnesses he is suffering from. One of such illnesses is obesity. Ethan lives on his farm and has a herd of dairy cattle for which he takes care. This is the task that he does on a daily basis. The activity is being carried out in his farm and therefore does not travel a long distance to get to his place of work. Ethan spends almost the whole day looking after his dairy animals and therefore does not engage in any form of exercise that would relieve him of excess fats and calories. As a result, the hospital recently diagnosed him with obesity. In order to contain the situation, the hospital is writing referring him to your facility for gymnasium activities. The hospital feels there is need for him to engage in physical body exercise so as to help him get rid of the excess fats. Through a series of gymnastics, he would be able to regain his normal weight and thereby control the unnecessary increase in weight. Excess body weight may lead to such conditions as hypertension or heart attack and hence the need to manage it. In order to achieve this, the hospital is asking you to allocate him two hours of exercise for five day days in a week. The convenient time for him would be from 5 pm to 7 pm as he shall have been through with the day's task. References Baslet, G. (2017). Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures: Toward the Integration of Care. Havard: Oxford University Press. Bradford, R. (2012). Children, Families and Chronic Disease: Psychological Models of Care. New York: Routledge. Doherty, M. (2016). Oxford Textbook of Osteoarthritis and Crystal Arthropathy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Eduardo, S. (2010). Adherence to Long-term Therapies: Evidence for Action. Manchester: World Health Organization. Johnson, A. (2014). Chronic Illness and Disability: Principles for Nursing Practice. New Delhi: Elsevier Health Sciences. Larsen, P. D. (2009). Chronic Illness. London: Jones Bartlett Learning. Lubkin, I. M. (2016). Chronic Illness: Impact and Interventions. New York: Jones Bartlett Learning. Martin. (2008). Caring For People With Chronic Conditions: A Health System Perspective: A Health System Perspective. London: McGraw-Hill Education (UK. Nolte, E. (2010). Managing Chronic Conditions: Experience in Eight Countries. Salt Lake: WHO Regional Office Europe.Nursing Price, L. (2015). Chronic Illness, Vulnerability, and Social Work: Autoimmunity and the Contemporary Disease Experience. London: Routledge. Sabat, E. (2013). Adherence to Long-term Therapies: Evidence for Action. Toronto: World Health Organization. ZuWallack, R. (2011). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Co-Morbidities and Systemic Consequences. Manchester: Springer Science Business Media.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Final Paper Preparation free essay sample

This assignment will prepare you for the Final Paper by initiating the research process and helping you map out specific events and developments which you will explore in depth in your paper. Review the instructions for the Final Paper laid out in Week Five of the online course or the Components of Course Evaluation section of the Course Guide before beginning this project. Note, that for the Final Paper you will need to discuss at least six specific events or developments related to your chosen topic For this assignment, you will choose your topic and the six (or more) related events and developments that span the years 1865 to the present. You will then find one scholarly source related to each event or development plus two additional scholarly sources for a total of 8 scholarly sources in addition to your textbook. At least four of your scholarly sources must come from the Ashford Library and at least two of your sources must be primary sources. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Paper Preparation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Primary sources are documents or artifacts that were created at the time of a historical event or by someone who personally experienced a historical event. Primary sources can be newspaper or magazine articles, books, letters, speeches, photographs, oral histories, paintings or any other record of a historical event. The best place to find scholarly sources is the Ashford Library’s research databases and ebook collection. In a paragraph or two at the beginning of the paper, state your thesis and identify the events and developments you will discuss in your final paper and explain why you believe they are significant. Your thesis should be a one or two sentence summary of the main conclusions that you drew while researching your topic and that you will support in your paper by constructing a logical argument based on evidence (sources). You will then create an annotated bibliography. To create an annotated bibliography, list each source in full APA reference format. Then, beneath each source write a brief (one or two paragraph) explanation of the important information in the source and how you plan to use it in your paper. The annotations must be in your own words. It is not acceptable to copy and paste the abstract or any other text. You must have annotations for all 8 sources. Please notice that you have been provided with many wonderful primary and secondary sources in the required reading and recommended reading sections for each week. Feel free to use these sources when constructing your assignment. Please visit the Academic Research section on your Course Home page (accessible through the Student Responsibilities and Policies tab on the left navigation toolbar) to review what types of materials are not acceptable for academic, university level research. This assignment must meet the following minimum requirements: †¢The paper must be three pages in length and formatted according to APA style. †¢You must use at least eight scholarly resources other than the textbook to support your claims. †¢You must use at least one scholarly source for each event or development plus two more scholarly sources for a total of 8 scholarly sources. †¢You must use at least two primary sources and at least four scholarly secondary sources from the Ashford Online Library. †¢You must provide a concise thesis statement. †¢You must provide a short (1-2 paragraphs) annotation for each source. †¢You must cite your sources within the text of your paper and on the reference page. For information regarding APA, including samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center, located within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar. Carefully review the Grading Rubric for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment. The American Society changed drastically in the first two decades after the First World War. The 1920s seems to have been more flourishing whereas the 1930s were more of a struggle. The â€Å"1920s represented a transitioning point between traditional and modern America† (Bowles, 2011). Scandals and corruption were more publicized as with the Teapot Dome Scandal and the allegation of Harding’s affair. But even with the negative things there were plenty of positive changes occurring. City  populations were increasing, President Harding â€Å"was responsible for establishing the important Veteran’s Bureau which worked to give war veterans and their families a variety of social benefits such as health care, education, loans, insurance, and job training (Bowles, 2011), and after Harding’s death Calvin Coolidge made some positive transformations as well. Cooli dge â€Å"won acclaim for lowering taxes four times and he was careful with government spending† (Bowles, 2011). It was under Coolidge’s policies that â€Å"the standard living in the United States improved for all but most dramatically for the wealthiest Americans† (Bowles, 2011). American’s now had money to spend on material things and businesses developed the technique of buying on credit to ensure that people had a way to buy their products. Also in the 1920s â€Å"new morality swept across the country fueled by modern expressions of sexuality and the emergence of redefined gender roles for what came to be called the New Woman† (Bowles, 2011). Music also flourished in the 1920s and â€Å"jazz was the soundtrack of the decade† (Bowles, 2011). Along with music came improved entertainment. â€Å"Entrepreneurs began building ‘popular amusements’ such as mechanical rides, penny arcades, and concert halls† (Bowles, 2011). Racism was still very much an issue in the 1920s and proof of this was the continued expansion of the Ku Klux Klan which had millions of members in all 48 states (Bowles, 2011). This issue led to the Great Migration where â€Å"southern African Americans, tired of racial segregation, left the South to find work and a better life, primarily in industrial cities in the North† (Bowles, 2011). However African Americans still faced discrimination in the North. The 1930s were almost opposite from the 1920s. The 1930’s started off at a very bad time with the Stock Market crashing and launching The Great Depression. The Great Depression left millions without jobs, broke up families, and caused the most intense economic strains (Bowles, 2011). Along with The Great Depression in the 1930s the country also suffered the â€Å"worst drought in the nation’s history† (Bowles, 2011). What was positive for this decade was Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor. These two individuals brought great changes to the 1930s. Franklin D. Roosevelt brought the New Deal to the people. The New Deal â€Å"was an undefined hope for change, but it eventually became a series of programs  that fundamentally reshaped America and included the beginnings of the modern welfare system and increasing powers of regulation for the federal government† (Bowles, 2011). These â€Å"programs reinterpreted the relationship between the people and their government† (Bowles, 2011). The New Deal soon faced criticism as many people did not agree with the government having so much control over their person al matters. This criticism led Roosevelt to create the Second New Deal which still brought more positive change for the 1930s. Roosevelt’s wife, Eleanor, was also an â€Å"extreme influence in the history of the 20th Century† (Bowles, 2011). Eleanor was definitely a great influence especially for women at this time. She represented women during this time period in a way that no woman had done before. â€Å"She became the first woman to serve as delegate to the United Nations, she also broke down many other gender barriers by becoming the first woman to testify before Congress, offer her commentary on the radio, speak before a party convention, write a syndicated column in the newspaper, and she went on tour earning money as a lecturer† (Bowles, 2011). This was a great influence and remarkable experience for women of this century as women previously did not have such rights to do these things. While both decades brought many different changes, the 1920s seem to be the more positive of the two. The 1930s faced many struggles and hardships compared to the 1920s when people were somewhat relaxed and living life taking advantage of the flourishing economy.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Fourth Grade School Supplies List

Fourth Grade School Supplies List In the fourth grade, students begin to establish a foundation for developing research skills, writing skills, and critical reading skills. The supplies listed here are typical of the tools students will use to learn fourth grade skills. As always, you should check with your teacher to determine the specific supplies youll need. No. 2 Pencils Students will go through many pencils and erasers in the fourth grade, so it is important to keep a full supply in the home.Eraser packs Dont be caught unprepared!Planner Time management skills are important for success in the fourth grade, as students often find homework assignments require a bit more organization and planning than ever before.Colored pocket folders Teachers often require separate folders for individual subjects.Binder In the fourth grade, subjects may be separated in a binder. Some teachers encourage students to keep time management aids in binders.Wide-ruled paper This type of paper is often required for essay assignments.Highlighters Students begin to use highlighters to mark important information on study sheets and notes.Red pens In the fourth grade, students may start to switch papers for grading. Red pens and pencils are used for grading other students assignments.Pencil box Its important to stay organized.Backpack Many schools require students to use clear backpacks. Pencil sharpener Youll need one for test day!Bookmarks Youll be reading more advanced books.Colored pencils Students begin to study geography in the fourth grade in much greater detail. Colored pencils will be used for maps and other projects.Ruler Students begin to work with graphs in the fourth grade. Geometry is also a subject students will explore in some depth.Flashcards Students begin to learn concepts in math such as order of operations. It is important for students to fully memorize multiplication tables.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Brazil economic overview and solar power in Brazil Essay

Brazil economic overview and solar power in Brazil - Essay Example In 2008, Brazil became a net external creditor and two ratings agencies awarded investment grade status to its debt (Brazil Economy – overview, 2012). Along with India, China, Russia and South Africa; Brazil is one of the prominent members of BRICS countries. BRICS countries are the most rapidly developing regions in this world at present. While majority of the Latin American countries and America like wealthy countries struggling to develop properly, Brazil is developing rapidly. The injuries of 2007-2008 recessions have not affected Brazil very much. â€Å"In 2010, consumer and investor confidence revived and GDP growth reached 7.5%, the highest growth rate in the past 25 years† (Brazil Economy – overview, 2012). Even though the economic growth in Brazil has been slowed down a bit in 2011, the forecasts for 2012 and coming years are bright. â€Å"Despite slower growth in 2011, Brazil overtook the United Kingdom as the world's seventh largest economy in terms o f GDP. Urban unemployment is at the historic low of 4.7% (December 2011)† (Brazil Economy – overview, 2012). Social â€Å"The richest 10% of people in Brazil have access to over 40% of the country’s income. On the other hand, the poorest 10% receive about 1% of the income† (Brazilian Social Issues, 2011). The gap between the rich and poor in Brazilian society is extremely huge compared to that in many other countries. One of the most challenging problems facing by Brazil at present is the reduction of this gap. The living conditions of the rich people are advancing rapidly whereas poor people are still struggling to attain the benefit of economic growth in Brazil. Poverty, unemployment and other problems are still prominent in Brazil despite the huge economic growth. It is evident...This paper is the best example of PESTEL analysis of Brazil. There is also a strong analysis of current state of solar power industry development in Brazil provided in the pape r. Brazil is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, in which the president holds supreme power of the country as well as the government just like America. Even though multiparty system exists in Brazil, its democracy is different from other democratic systems Characterized by large and well-developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, Brazil's economy outweighs that of all other South American countries, and Brazil is expanding its presence in world markets The gap between the rich and poor in Brazilian society is huge compared to that in many other countries. One of the most challenging problems faced by Brazil is the reduction of this gap. The technological developments in Brazil are not so much attractive. Indigenously developed technologies are less in Brazil compared to other emerging countries The rapid development of a country often brings many environmental challenges Deforestation, acid rain, endangered species, air pollution, waste disposal, etc are some of the major environmental problems facing by Brazil. Brazil is a federative republic, constituting an indissoluble union of States, Municipalities, and the Federal District. The Brazilian legal system is codified. In 2012, the Brazilian National Agency of Electrical Energy approved the most important piece of new legislation for the solar industry in the country to date. Net metering for solar systems up to 1MW was introduced and utilities were granted an 80% reduction in distribution taxes for power generated by solar plants up to 30MW in size

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Fashion and Flesh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fashion and Flesh - Essay Example The essay "Fashion and Flesh" talks about Flesh and Fashion. Unfortunately, males also look to these images to determine whether or not the females in their lives can compare, or if they have made the cut to be considered attractive. Television, movies, and magazines have greatly altered our perception of what a normal, healthy, beautiful human being should look like. Plus-size models, though they do exist, are very few and far between. It is almost impossible to find a magazine or watch a television show or movie that does not have a very thin female as the center of attention, or as a supporting cast. Yet when people in real life look around at the other people surrounding them, they tend to become confused at how many different body types there really are in this world and how very few of them can actually be compared to those on the silver screen. Unfortunately, the same perception is made as these people look at themselves. To constantly see size two waists on television and the n to look down at your own size five body has the ability to be discomforting. It suddenly becomes a dream, a goal, to look just like the skinny frame viewed on television. Eating disorders have become very common in young females, and many of these cases can be traced back to the lack of self-esteem they feel after having viewed too many of these thin starlets. They either expect themselves to look the same, or else are expected by others to be just as thin. Becoming the glamorized perception of beautiful has become a task.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Domestic Violence Crime And Victims Act 2004 Social Work Essay

Domestic Violence Crime And Victims Act 2004 Social Work Essay The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 closes a legal loophole, (whereby defendants in murder and manslaughter cases could escape conviction by claiming each other had killed the child), by creating a new offence of causing or allowing the death of a child or vulnerable adult. The offence establishes a new criminal responsibility for members of a household where they know that a child or vulnerable adult is at significant risk of serious harm.(NSPCC, 2010) This Act is about the focus on criminal justice upon legal protection and assistance to victims of crime, particularly domestic violence. It expands to the provision for trials without a jury, brings in new rules for trials for causing the death of a child or vulnerable adult, permits bailiffs to use force to enter homes.(Wikipedia, 2011) What are childrens need? The definition of childrens needs is not easy. Katz suggested that one of the most salient aspects of the field of early childhood education is the sharp divergence of views among workers and clients concerning what young children need as well as how and when these needs should be satisfied (Katz 1977:69). Maslow (1954) identified three types of need: primary needs (air, food, sleep); emotional needs (love, security); and social needs (acceptance by ones peers). What Law says about childrens right? Childrens rights focuses on the domestic laws and policies that affect child health and social welfare, education and special needs, child labour and exploitation, sale and trafficking of children, and juvenile justice. The childrens rights movement promotes legal protections and safeguards for children, distinct from those of adult. How to safeguard a child? The solution in order to protect children from being abuse is going on the extra mile to care about the childrens life after school hours in order to keep a relationship between the family. It is essential that to understand the families background because we might not able to understand them better through the children. We need people to be more caring. What is abuse? Abuse is an attempt to control the behaviour of another person. It is a misuse of power which uses the bond of intimacy, trust and dependency to make victim vulnerable.(novavita,nd) There are types of abuses:- physical sexual neglect psychological / emotional Physical abuse is often the most easily recognized form of abuse. Hitting, shaking, burning, pinching, biting, choking, throwing, beating and other actions are categorized as physical abuse, it may also cause physical injury, leave marks or cause pains. Sexual abuse is a sexual act or contact between an adult and anyone younger than 18 years old; between a significantly older child and a younger child; or if one person overpowers another, regardless of age. Psychological or emotional can be the most difficult to identify because there are usually no outward signs of the abuse. This abuse happens when yelling and anger go too far or when parents constantly criticise, threaten, or dismiss kids or teens until their self-esteem and feelings of self-worthy is damaged. Emotional abuse can hurt and cause damage just as physical abuse do. Neglect is difficult to identify and define. Neglect occurs when a child doesnt have the primary needs like food, shelter, clothes, medical care or supervision. Emotional neglects happen when a parent doesnt provide enough emotional support or deliberately and consistently pays very little or no attention to the child. This doesnt mean that a parent doesnt give a kid something he or she wants, like a new computer or a cell phone, but more to basic needs like food , shelter and love. What improvements has been done between the Childrens Act 1989 and Childrens Act 2004? After the astonishing incident of Victoria Climbie, the Act was created with a certain goals. It built in such a way that to give boundaries and help for local authorities and/or other entitles to better regulate official intervention in the interests of children. The Act also made changes to the law that pertain to children, notably on foster homes,adoption agencies, babysitting services and the handling of child-related crimes and crimes against children. Reasons of child abuse There are many factors that are potentially to start child abuse. Most commonly are the past events of child abusers that they experienced while they were young and as they grow up, they think that its fine to hit or beat a child, in other words which is teaching them a lesson. Another factor is that parents or child abuser cannot withstand childrens nuisance especially when parents are undergoing stress or other aspects that they are not in rationale state to cause abuse to happen. The causes of child abuse are too much to be narrowed down to a single cause. Most of the time, there are multiple factors are in play. For example, a father is an alcoholic and some part of the family system is caught up in a cycle of abuse that spans generation of the family. Now we can say that the alcoholic may be a contributing factor to the dysfunction, but there is also the generational factor to consider. Therefore, analysing the cause of child abuse , its easier to break it into sub categories which put children at risk for being abuse and neglect. These includes the social-economic causes of child abuse, family environment, parental profile and child-related characteristics. The term causes of child abuse is in reality about the conditions which may make child abuse more likely. There are 4 major causes of child abuse: Social economics Family income level Differing cultural value Institutionalized manifestations of abuse Family Environment Domestic Violence Single Parents Child-rearing practices Parental Profile Age of the Parents Low self-confidence Past history of abuse Drug and alcohol problems Mental health problems Low prevalence of social ties Refusal to believe their way of parenting is wrong The parent is mentally handicapped in a way that doesnt enable him or her to provide proper care for their children Having unrealistic expectations for their children and little knowledge of the developmental stages children go through. Child-related Characteristics Age of the child The child has physical or mental handicaps Childs gender The was unwanted and/or reminds the parent of an absent partner or spouse Childs personality is not a good fit with the parents personalities Reduced positive interaction between a parent and child due to separation from a parent during critical development periods. Impact of each different types of abuse Physical child abuse effects vary from child to child depending on six factors: severity of the physical abuse How hard a child is struck is only one aspect of severity. The implement the child is struck with is also a factor. This does not mean that using an open hand or fist will result in fewer or lesser effects; the harm done to the child is measured both by physical injury and emotional injury frequency of the physical abuse A single incident of physical abuse can result in severe trauma, but generally, the more often the physical abuse occurs the greater the impact on the child. age of the child when physical abuse began The younger the child was at the on set of physical abuse, the greater the imprint, and thus, the greater the impact. This particularly evident when the abuse continues throughout the childs life. childs relationship to the abuser When a child has a very close relationship with his/her abuser, the feeling of betrayal are that much greater; the very person who is supposed to protect is instead hurting that child. availability of support persons When a child has no one to turn to, increased feelings to abandonment occur, which in turns adds to the physical child abuse effects. childs ability to cope A child will find a way to cope with the abuse. The methods a child uses can add to the effects. Coping skills can be: Physical emotional inward outward Emotional abuse effects are directly connected to the relationship between the victim and abuser. The closer the relationship, the more devastating the effects on the child or youth. As the intensity, frequency and duration of abuse increases, so does the effect on the psyche of that child or youth. The negative messages of emotional child abuse causes inner damage that either destroys or impairs the development of a positive sense of self. Emotional child abuse is by definition constant negative messages, but even a single message of rejection can have long-lasting negative effects on the child or youth. Physical Effects Speech problems lags in physical development failure to thrive facial tic eating disorders self harm drug abuse attempt suicide Behavioural Effects low self-worth irritability overly reactive sleep disorders inability to trust others depression inappropriate behaviour for age withdrawal profound sadness stealing lying prostitution engaging in risky behaviours Emotional Effects inability to control emotions questioning of religious beliefs The effects of child neglect are not limited to the children in the neglectful families. Research is now showing that effects last well into adulthood. And not just emotionally, but physically as well. Sexual abuse effects on children and youth can be evident in emotional, physical and behavioural ways. These effects can be just as devastating whether there was only one occurrence or there were repeated occurrences. Sexual abuse cannot be compared, because each abuse experience is unique. Children are vulnerable to sexual abuse because of their age, size and innocence. When a child or youth is molested, she/he learns that adults cannot be trusted for care and protection: well-being is disregarded, and there is a lack of support and protection. These lead to grief, depression, extreme dependency, inability to judge trustworthiness in others, mistrust, anger and hostility. And as if all that isnt enough, children bodies often respond to the sexual abuse, bringing on shame and guilt. Conclusion Lastly, if a child is been abused mentally and physically, the possibility of the child to be affected is very high. This will not only affect the child himself but his future will be affected due to previous abuse that he has gone through. It is everyones responsibility to make sure all child is protected and given the right environment for their development in young age.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Exercise 40 Chi Squared

Researchers routinely choose an ? -level of 0. 05 for testing their hypotheses. What are some experiments for which you might want a lower ? -level (e. g. , 0. 01)? What are some situations in which you might accept a higher level (e. g. , 0. 1)? An alpha level of 0. 05 is arbitrary and was set as a standard by scientists. One of the key concepts in hypothesis testing is that of significance level or, the alpha level, which specifies the probability level for the evidence to be an unreasonable estimate.Unreasonable means that the estimate should not have taken its particular value unless some non-chance factor(s) had operated to alter the nature of the sample such that it was no longer representative of the population of interest. (Price, 2000) As a researcher, you have complete control over the value of this significance level. The alpha level should be considered based on the research context and of the researcher’s personal convictions about how strong they want the evidenc e to be, before concluding that a particular estimate is reasonable or unreasonable. Price, 2000) An alpha level of 0. 05 is the recommended norm for a two tailed test. The alpha level should be considered based on personal convictions of how strong you want your evidence to be. The alpha level is the probability or p-value that the researcher is willing to accept as significant. It can also be interpreted as the chance of making a Type 1 or Type 2 error. When you set a more stringent (smaller) alpha level, like . 01 or . 001, (which decreases the probability of making a Type I error) you increase the likelihood of making a Type II error.Hence, it is suggested that an alpha level of . 05 is a good compromise between the likelihoods of making Type I and Type II errors. An experiment where you may want a lower alpha level (e. g. , 0. 01) would be for example a drug study for coagulation times. You would want to be certain the drug is effective, therefore a lower alpha level would be p rudent. Within this same drug study, you would accept a higher alpha level when looking for drug side-effects. (University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center , 2013) References Price, I. (2000).What Alpha Level? In I. Price, Inferential Statistics (p. Chapter 5). New England: University of New England. University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center . (2013). Hypothesis Testing . Retrieved March 21, 2013, from Biostatistics for the Clinician : http://www. uth. tmc. edu/uth_orgs/educ_dev/oser/L2_2. HTM 4DQ1 How would you explain the analysis of variance, assuming that your audience has not had a statistics class before? When examining the differences between two or more groups, you can use the analysis of variance which is known as ANOVA.This is a statistical technique that is used to compare the means or averages of more than two groups. There are three uses of ANOVA which are the one-way, the two-way and N-way Multivariate ANOVA. (Solutions, 2013) The determining factor when to use one of the â€Å"ways† is dependent upon how many â€Å"treatments† are used in the study. We use the term treatment because ANOVA originated in the 1920’s to test different treatments of fertilizers’ crop yields. (â€Å"Analysis of Variance,† 2012, p. 2) Here, we will cover the one-way and the two-way ANOVA.The one-way between groups, ANOVA is used when you want to test the difference between two or more groups. This is the simplest version of ANOVA. (Crossman, 2013) This could be used for example in a study on the ages of patients on different cardiac medications. Here we are only looking at the various ages of patients. The two-way ANOVA between groups is used to look at complex groupings. (Crossman, 2013) For example, the patient’s ages in the previous example could be extended to include the patients from other countries to see if the ages vary from those in the U. S.So you would have three two effects from this ANOVA: the effect of the ages and the effect of abroad versus local. Using ANOVA in this study, you could also add diet to see if there is any association between cardiac meds, patient’s ages, and differences of abroad versus local. ANOVA creates a way to test several null hypotheses at the same time. (Solutions, 2013) There are however, certain assumptions that need to be met for true comparison of means prior to conducting the analysis which are: 1. The population in which samples are drawn should be normally distributed. 2.Independent of case: the sample cases should be independent of each other. 3. Homogeneity: Homogeneity means that the variance between the groups should be approximately equal. (Solutions, 2013) â€Å"ANOVA is used very commonly in business, medicine or in psychology research. In business, ANOVA can be used to compare the sales of different designs based on different factors. A psychology researcher can use ANOVA to compare the different attitude or behavior in people a nd whether or not they are the same depending on certain factors. In medical research, ANOVA is used to test the effectiveness of a drug†. Solutions, 2013) References Chapter Fourteen Analysis of Variance. (2012). Retrieved from www. ssc. wisc. edu/~aaradill/310_spring2012_chapter14. pdf Crossman, A. (2013). Analysis of Variance. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from About. com: Sociology: http://sociology. about. com/od/Statistics/a/Analysis-of-variance. htm Solutions, S. (2013). Analysis of Variance. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from Statistics Solutions: http://www. statisticssolutions. com/academic-solutions/resources/directory-of-statistical-analyses/analysis-of-variance/What is an interaction? Describe an example; what are the variables within your population (work, social, academic, etc. ) for which you might expect interactions? An interaction is the variation among the differences between means for different levels of one factor over different levels of the other factor. (Easto n & McColl, 2013) In statistics, an interaction may occur when considering the relationship among three or more variables. It describes a situation in which the simultaneous influence of two variables on a third is not additive. (PediaView. om, 2013) For example, an intra-operative vascular study on the use of gelfoam for topical hemostasis is being conducted. Half of the surgical patients received gelfoam with normal saline, and the other half received gelfoam with topical thrombin 5,000units/5cc of normal saline. All of the surgical patients received IV protamine to reverse the IV heparin. It was found that gelfoam with normal saline alone was effective, and gelfoam with topical thrombin alone was effective in reducing bleeding in the operative site (main effect of gelfoam and main effect of gelfoam and topical thrombin with IV protamine).Also, for those patients who didn't receive the thrombin, the gelfoam worked equally well (main effect of gelfoam); those who received gelfoam a nd normal saline got the benefits of both (main effect of gelfoam and main effect of IV protamine). However, it was found that those patients who receive gelfoam and topical thrombin got the benefits of both plus a bonus, an interaction effect (main effect of gelfoam with thrombin and the main effect of protamine plus an interaction effect). Reference Easton, V. , & McColl, J. (2013).Design of experiments & ANOVA. Retrieved March 25, 2013, from Statistics Glossary: http://www. stats. gla. ac. uk/steps/glossary/anova. html#intern PediaView. com. (2013). Interaction (Statistics). Retrieved March 25, 2013, from PediaView. com: http://pediaview. com/openpedia/Interaction_(statistics) 5DQ1 What is an example in the world around you for which you would use a Chi-square analysis? 5DQ2 Now that you are familiar with the basic concepts of statistics, what are some examples of when you have seen or heard statistics used inappropriately?

Friday, January 10, 2020

Body Images and Popular Culture in China Essay

Chen clams that Chinese girls have stronger preferences for a thin ideal predict body dissatisfaction because it has been rooted in Chinese history for centuries as their traditional idea. However, I believe that this is not the case, because the mass media and western ideas have a strong impact on today’s China. Young Chinese women have often said like a habit, â€Å"I want to be skinny. † Why do Chinese do they desperately wish to be slim or prefer to be thinner? There are many popular and famous celebrities who are typically skinny in China. The mass media pervades the everyday lives of people living in Chinese society. It plays an important role in influencing their attitudes on how they view themselves in term of body image. Not only influencing them on styles, fashions, and makeups but body images dealing with society’s standard what is beautiful and cute. They are powerful conveyors of the sociocultural ideals, so they can illustrate people’s mind about body images. Especially Chinese women are engaged in a rational struggle to understand the significance of pubertal weight and shape changes in a culture and full of confusing messages about female sexuality and female desires. The mass media and interpersonal influences on body image affect many young Chinese women. They create the body images as a message to the society, and the message spread among young Chinese women. Appearance pressure associates with body dissatisfaction. The message spread through typically TV, magazines, advertising, and films. In Dong’s â€Å"Who Is Afraid of Chinese Modern Girl,† she describes high class of modern Chinese girl’s qualities are appeared in the mass media. The figures are considered as good and respectable women figures in China. She states, â€Å"The magazine juxtaposed photos of real women with advertising images and fashion sketches and created a space for imaging the modern by blending reality, desire, and fantasy† (Dong 196). According to magazines’ surveys, majority of magazine readers are women and girls. For instant, there are many articles in fashion magazines how to dress and how to lose weight, which are targeted on young girls. Models in fashion magazines are pretty and beautiful in their eyes, and they believe that the models are considered what is beautiful in the society. The models are like a dream for many young girls. In Cash Pruzinsky’s book Body image, they discuss an important relationship between young girls and mass media. They explains, â€Å"In early adolescence, girls consider magazine articles and advertisements to be an important source of information for defining and obtaining the perfect body are more likely to be dissatisfied with their body. Many girls compare themselves to the slender, glamorous women in magazines and on TV† (Cash and Pruzinsky 79). In addition, girls are more likely than boys to feel pressure from the mass media and close interpersonal networks such as family and friends about their appearance because they generally have conversations about their appearance in more infrequency. Frequent appearance comparisons and discussions are important influences on body dissatisfaction. Cash and Pruzinsky argue that socializing and associating with others would send the media-based messages to others. They explain, â€Å"Socialization about the meaning of one’s body involves more than cultural and media-based messages. Expectations, opinions, and verbal and nonverbal communications are conveyed in interactions with family members, friends, other peers, and even strangers† (Cash and Pruzinsky 40). The female images represented by the mass media restrict women, and they are giving them a wrong message. This culture further prescribes the myriad body altering means of attaining societal expectations by dieting, exercising, using beauty and fashion products. For more advantages of Chinese companies, they would use mass media as a technique of advertising skills to sell their diet and cosmetic products effectively. Body image, the multifaceted psychological experience of embodiment, profoundly influences the quality of human life. The mass media shapes the idealized images and acceptable appearance. The body images what is called the perfect woman figures are created and presented by the mass media, and they can affect on the attitudes and behaviors of young Chinese women. China is a densely populated and rapidly developing country where has been absorbed various different cultures. In Louie’s book Modern Chinese Culture, she discusses that mass media serves as an interface between the self-identities of youth, consumer culture, global fashions and cultural trends. She states, â€Å"A distinct urban youth culture is taking shape, nurtured largely by an electronically based consumer culture. As such, this youth culture is the embodiment of globalization: it draws its icons, styles, images and values mainly from the ‘global’ consumer culture and entertainment culture†(Louie 331). Without a doubt, China has been strongly westernized, so it is most apparent that body image problems are increasing. The mass media expresses feminine standards of attractiveness such as ultra-thinness. It can encourage awareness of expected standards for appearance and behavior and willingness to adapt other’s preference in the service if international harmony. The mass media set standard images of attractive women, and they have affected to women’s life. This belief of sociocultural perspective is that cultural values influence individual values and behavior. Attractive women based on mass media’s influences have better life in general than women who are not attractive. They are the recipients of all manner of positive behaviors, and they appear to develop positive characteristics as a consequence. They are often treated more favorably than their less attractive counterparts. They receive more attention, positive interactions, and help from others. They experience greater occupational success and popularity, and they also have more dating and sexual experience. They have higher social self-esteem, better social skills, and better health both physically and mentally. The perspective addresses the source of Chinese cultural values regarding attractiveness, and there appears to be cross-cultural agreement in what constitutes physical attractiveness. The mass media’s idealized depiction of thin female figures may influence Chinese women’s body image in a several of ways. The body images have caused young Chinese women some problems such as emotional depression, lowering self-esteem, and eating disorders. The current societal standards for female beauty enormously emphasize the extreme thinness, and the level of thinness is almost impossible for most women to achieve by healthy means. The potentially negative consequences of the thin ideal, elaborated elsewhere in this volume, include negative body image, low self-esteem, and psychological and physical disorders of life threatening proportions. They have a powerful impact on them for their welling and self-esteem. â€Å"Because negative body images are likely to induce negative mood states such as anxiety and depression, the activation of a negative mood can activate the body self-schema, resulting in the exacerbation of body image disturbances†(Cash and Pruzinsky 50). Many young Chinese women feel public self-consciousness and appearance based social pressure. Public self-consciousness is a cognitive development correlated with body dissatisfaction among young girls as their brains region that process social information mature. Their brains focus on perception to one’s appearance and behaviors. They tend to adapt as media’s perspective as a positive image, and they decrease self-esteem and oppositely increase their body image concerns. The social pressure to look like perfect woman figures is associated with women’s happiness and success. They feel more pressure linked directly with shape, weight, and weight loss. â€Å"Thinness is a feminine and attractiveness ideal in China† (Chen 4). Girls who are perceived more pressure from the mass media are predicted more likely to have eating disorders. Rates have been increasing in China. Dissatisfaction with weight and shape is a moderately strong correlate and predictor of the perceived need to be thinner and the actions of dieting and purging. In conclusion, the social pressures of body images communicate through exposure to mass media portrayals of physical attractiveness contribute to body dissatisfaction for Chinese women. There are some historical and Chinese traditional aspects of body images as Chen argues. However, I argued that the mass media presentation of thin images as the ideal is a major contributor to current levels of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders in China. There is a significant relationship between Chinese women’s body image and the mass. The commonness of the mass media confirms that nearly all girls and women are exposed to a substantial and idealized images of thinness and beauty. Most are vulnerable to adverse effects when they are exposed to media images. The mass media may be over influenced to promote the ideal attractiveness standards. The evidences show that media images contributes to negative body image, The most obvious strategy would be to reduce exposure to idealized images of thinness by encouraging the media to present a wider and more realistic range of female body shapes as acceptable and even beautiful. Even though the images narrow range of female body images, it is hard for them to resist being influenced by the mass media. It sets the standards of beauty, which has been greatly influenced by western countries; therefore, Chinese women have been losing their traditional features. It limits and controls their attitudes and behaviors.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Primary Source Analysis Equiano - 937 Words

Primary Source Analysis – Equiano Olaudah Equiano had a very unique experience with the slave trade system. He began conveying his experience with how he was captured in his village by two men and a women, who kidnapped him and his sister. Their captors traveled with them for a few days before separating the siblings, and selling Equiano to his first master. He was treated fairly well, even when he ran away for a day and came back, he says his master â€Å"having slightly reprimanded me, ordered me to be taken care of, and not ill-treated.† (Equiano 27) Shortly after this engagement, Equiano’s master loses his wife and child and sends Equiano away to be sold again. He even gets to see his sister one last time before, again, they are separated. Equiano is then sold to another master, a wealthy widow who had a son. Equiano then states, â€Å"The next day I was washed and perfumed, and when mealtime came, I was led into the presence of my mistress, and ate and dran k before her and her son. This filled me with astonishment; and I could scarcely avoid expressing my surprise that the young gentlemen should suffer me, who was bound, to eat with him who was free; and not only so, but that he would not at any time either eat or drink till I had taken first, because I was the eldest, which was agreeable to our custom.† (Equiano 29) Up to this point, Equiano had it comparatively easy when compared to the experiences of others who had been enslaved. As The Slave Ship illustrated for us,Show MoreRelatedBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesSlave Traffic,† (47-68); and, David Richardson, â€Å"Shipboard Revolts, African Authority, and the Atlantic Slave,† (69-93), are but two examples. For a first-hand account by Middle Passage survivors, see Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: Written by Himself, edited by Robert J. Allison (Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin s Press, 1995). Questions regarding the veracity of Equiano’s richly detailed book, which is not at variance with others on the